PREGNANCY FOOD AND NUTRITION THOUGHTS
Education Resources:
Cadence Health – a fabulous resource for courses
in childhood and paedeatric nutrition that can be undertaken from the comfort of your own home. Leanne Cooper has spent many
years refining and developing these incredibly informative and interesting ways of keeping up to date with research and good
eating practice from birth to adulthood. Huggies have a wonderful website with a useful forum.
Good nutrition during pregnancy is essential and will help to keep a developing baby and its mother healthy. During pregnancy
the foods eaten by a mother provide:
·
Nutrients the baby needs to grow and develop
·
Nutrients to keep herself healthy
·
Lay a foundation of heath that can support you during breastfeeding
An optimally healthy woman will usually feel well for most of her pregnancy, and therefore have a greater chance
of enjoying the experience and looking forward to her baby’s birth with joy. To some degree, it is likely that the changes
that occur during pregnancy will cause periodic discomfort; many common problems are a reflection of lifestyle and diet. Some
nausea may be unavoidable, however, some issues such as persistent constipation, headaches, leg cramps, and exhaustion can
be prevented or relieved with good nutrition.1 Furthermore, there is overpowering evidence that excellent maternal nutrition
almost always results in healthy mother and babies, while a poorly nourished pregnant mother is likely to experience complications
during the pregnancy and birth.
The best way to ensure that you are eating well is to include a
wide variety of healthy, natural foods with minimal processing, additives or preservatives. The core of a healthy diet will
be made up of whole grains beans, fresh vegetable, fresh fruits, nuts, seeds and smaller amounts of dairy
products and complementary amounts of meats, particularly fish and poultry.
A general guideline of
the food serving is as follows:
·
Calories: eat plentiful amounts of healthy foods – now is not the
time to minimize on calores.
· Protein:
4 servings
· Vitamin C
foods: 2 servings
· Calcium
foods: 4 servings
· Whole
grains and other complex carbohydrates: 4-6 servings
· Iron rich foods: some daily
· High fat foods eg oils, fish, avocado, nuts, seeds - 2 daily
· Salt – daily in moderation to taste
· Water – 6-8 glasses per day
Foods to eat freely ·
All vegetables
· All fruit – 3 -4 serves per day
· Legumes eg lentils, beans, chickpeas, split peas
· Cook with coconut oil, butter
· Good fats such as Avocado
· Use olive oil or grape seed oil over salads
· Increase dietary fibre intake eg fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, psyllium seed husks, oat bran, legumes
·
Make sure that there is adequate calcium intake during the day eg sardines,
broccoli, almonds, yoghurt, cheese, milk, almond milk
Foods to Eat less
·
Animal foods as they tend to be predominately saturated fats and contain
cholesterol.
· Reduce saturated
fats to 1/3 of fat intake
Foods
to Avoid
· All simple sugars eg chocolate
· Refined carbohydrates eg white bread, white pasta
· Soft drinks
· Deep fried
Foods
·
Margarine
· High GI index foods
· Processed
foods
·
Avoid additives, preservatives and chemicals such as artificial sweeteners
·
Alcohol
· Caffeine particularly soft caffeinated drinks and energy drinks
· Sports drinks
Suggested substitutions
·
Substitute red meats with poultry, veal and fish
·
Coffee can be substituted with herbal teas or dandelion tea
·
Squeeze of lemon juice can be added to water
SUGGESTED DAILY DIET Morning Juice:
Ginger, carrot and apple juice x 2 weekly
Beetroot, celery,
orange and apple juice x 3 weekly
Protein shake: Mediherb (Chocolate or vanilla x 2 weekly with soy or full cream milk
Breakfast
Oatmeal with milk preferably oat milk, rice milk, soy milk
or almond milk ½ cup blueberries OR any fruit
Sprinkle of nuts and seeds eg linseed, flaxseed, almonds, sunflower seeds
Snacks
Yoghurt sprinkled with nuts and seeds
eg linseed, flaxseed, almonds, sunflower seeds OR
Piece of fruit OR Crackers with cheese
Lunch
Grilled chicken
Vegetable greens and assorted veggies Beans 2 tsp olive oil or
sunflower oil sprinkled over veggies
Apple or piece of fruit
Dinner
Poached salmon
Spinach salad, 1 cup greens, ½ cup assorted vegetables 1 tsp olive oil, vinegar ½ cup brown rice
Eating out
Eating out should be an enjoyable event
and needn’t be stressful when seeking out the most appropriate restaurant. As long as the choice of food follows the
general healthy eating guidelines, it shouldn’t be a problem.
·
Sushi is great but go for vegetarian or meat choices
not fish.
·
Thai food – choose a non creamy base sauce eg. Rice/vegetable/chicken
in a bean curd sauce
· Indian
– choose a non creamy base sauce Pregnancy Dietsheet 4
· Italian – the pastas will mostly be refined. This is OK once in a while. Choose a tomato based sauce with lots
of vegetables and don’t forget to order a side salad with olive oil/balsamic vinegar dressing rather than a creamy salad
dressing.
Books
to read
1. Better Babies & Natural
Health and Fertility written by Francesca Naish
2. The Natural
Way to Better Babies: Preconception Health Care for Prospective Parents. Francesca Naish and Janice Roberts.
3. Healthy Parents, Better Babies: A Couples Guide to Natural Preconception Health Care. Francesca Naish
and Janette Roberts.
4.
Up the Duff by Kaz Cooke
5. Kid Wrangling: Real Guide to Caring for Babies, Toddlers and Little Kids by Kaz Cooke
6. Everywoman by Derek Llewellyn-Jones. This is an oldie but very well written and comprehensive and must in every gals
library.
7.
Baby Love: Robin Barker – fabulous book for post baby care, sensible
and written by a well know Sydney nurse.
8. Baby Love: Everything
you need to know about your Babys First Year by Robin Barker.
Super Baby – Sarah Brewer, this covers the latest research
on creating the SUPER baby